Contents
Africa Progress Panel
9-11 rue de Varembé
1202 Geneva, Switzerland
Tel +41 (0)22 919 7520
Loin des yeux...
A eux seuls ou presque, deux sujets font tous les gros titres ces derniers temps. La Libye est le premier, et la répression en force par Kadhafi des manifestations contre son régime, à laquelle vient s’ajouter la résolution 1973 du Conseil de Sécurité des Nations Unies, autorisant la mise en place d’une zone d’exclusion aérienne dans le ciel libyen afin de protéger les civils en péril. Le Japon est le second, et les ravages du tremblement de terre, du tsunami et la menace nucléaire face auxquels le monde a retenu sa respiration en voyant l’un des pays les plus riches du monde tout à coup aussi démuni que certains des plus pauvres. Rares sont ceux qui soutiendront que ce drame humain (et par conséquent, évitable), et cette catastrophe naturelle, ne méritent pas l’attention des média. Mais ce ne sont pas les seuls sujets dignes d’attention.
Le manque de financement a mené l’ONU à qualifier l’aggravation de la situation en Côte d’Ivoire de crise humanitaire oubliée. Bien qu’Alassane Ouattara ait été reconnu internationalement comme vainqueur légitime des élections présidentielles de novembre dernier, Laurent Gbagbo refuse de quitter le pouvoir. On a assisté à une kyrielle de tentatives de médiation et même si l’effet des sanctions imposées commence à se faire sentir, la situation reste dans l’impasse. On compte plus d’un million de déplacés à ce jour, les violences se multiplient : la CPI a annoncé son intention de mener son enquête. Si la situation empirait encore, les conséquences pourraient être redoutables, et nul n’y prête attention.
Il est d'autres questions tout aussi importantes, quoique peut-être d'un tout autre genre, qui sont tombées bien loin des préoccupations des média. Le sommet de l'Union africaine, le sommet du G8 à Muskoka et le sommet sur les OMD, qui a braqué à nouveau les projecteurs sur la santé maternelle et infantile, apparaissent comme autant de tâtonnements dans l'ombre. Peu de sujets sont passés aussi radicalement de la gloire à l'oubli que le réchauffement climatique au lendemain de Copenhague, même si les répercussions de ce réchauffement sont indéniables. Et dès que l'on veut se pencher sur la question du prix des aliments et de la sécurité alimentaire, on s’aperçoit que ces problèmes trouvent leurs racines dans tant d'autres problèmes complexes que le sujet semble par trop indigeste.
Soyons reconnaissants aux média pour la couverture complète, opportune et en temps réel des événements qui nous aide à mettre en perspective la situation et à enrichir notre savoir afin que nous, et surtout nos dirigeants, soyons mieux informés et plus à même de prendre des décisions. D'un autre côté, comment être sûrs que nous recevons réellement toutes les informations dont nous avons besoin? Nous savons que nous ne pouvons nous permettre de fermer les yeux sur les autres crises, et qu’au bout du compte, c’est à nous que revient la responsabilité : celle de réclamer des informations de qualité.
News Overview
- Benin has become the latest West African nation to face a disputed election after the main challenger, Adrien Houngbedji refused to accept the official result and declared himself president. To avoid a repeat of the crisis in Côte d’Ivoire, ECOWAS expresses concern and calls on the candidates to graciously abide by the results of the election and direct all complaints through established channels.
- As the political crisis Côte d’Ivoire further deteriorates, its spillover effects are increasingly stressing the country’s neighbors. West African leaders have agreed to ask the UN for a mandate for military intervention to end the post-election crisis in the country.
- Former PM Oumarou accepts defeat in presidential polls held in Niger on March 12. The election was won by veteran opposition leader Mahamadou Issoufou with 58% of the vote. The presidential election has successfully transfered Niger to civilian rule, a year after the military toppled President Mamadou Tandj. This smooth democratic transition provides a stark contrast to Côte d’Ivoire.
- While many hope that the 2011 election will change the course of Nigeria’s history and usher in a new era of democratic and political maturity; The Niger Delta’s militant group (MEND),claiming to be fighting for a fair share of Nigeria's oil wealth for the people of the region has threatened simultaneous bomb blasts and attacks on oil facilities ahead of April general elections..
- Leaders of several African countries including Uganda, South Africa and Zimbabwe have criticized the foreign intervention in Libya, accusing the West of double standards while they themselves are accused of practicing double standards. This criticism is said to be merely driven by fears as Africans are now standing up and demanding sound leadership.
Multilateral Organizations
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
- AfDB’s President calls for deeper regional integration as a tool for growth and employment creation in Southern Africa
- AfDB approves $1 million in humanitarian aid to the ICRC and Tunisian Red Crescent for displaced people at the Tunisia-Libya border
EAC
- EAC and World Bank Group agree on more support to EAC integration
- In an open letter to the Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS, the International Crisis Group calls for more robust efforts to stop the crisis in Côte d’Ivoire from aggravating into outright civil war
ECOWAS
- In an open letter to the Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS, the International Crisis Group calls for more robust efforts to stop the crisis in Côte d’Ivoire from aggravating into outright civil war
THE GLOBAL FUND
IMF
- IMF says sub-Saharan African nations should remove tax breaks for investors and focus on improving their investment climate
- IMF is taking a new look at how it assesses risks and prospects for economies around the world in the wake of the global economic crisis
UN
- The UNFCCC produces broadcast-ready radio stories about Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) for Africa with the aim of making CDM understandable and accessible to a broad audience
- IFAD issues a $90 million loan to Tanzania to strengthen the country’s access to rural financial services and markets and promote private sector development
- UNDP and UNITAR launch a joint initiative to train over 1,100 African negotiators and decision makers with the aim to strengthen African participation in multilateral negotiations
- UN Security Council postpones session on Kenya’s bid to delay ICC trials
WORLD BANK
In the blogs...
- World Bank’s Africa can end poverty Blog: Africa on the brink of a takeoff, 15 March 2011, Shanta Devarajan uses a video to provide a very optimistic assessment of Africa’s development prospects and argues that Africa is on the right track.
- ODI Blog: Transition in Egypt! The challenges of going beyond a democratic facade, 17 March 2011
In this blog post, Alina Rocha Menocal explores the challenges facing Egypt as it looks to make the transition to democracy. - Poverty Matters Blog: What will aid look like in 2031? 23 March 2011
Madeleine Bunting questions whether aid will go on forever or will the web and the growth of China, Brazil and India change aid forever? She provides a hypothetical vision of aid in 20 years time.
Quote
“Africa must continue to move away from the “winner takes all” approach to elections and power
- Kofi Annan, Chair of the APP and Chair of the Global Commission on Elections, Democracy, and Security
Opinions
- Pambazuka News: The moral hazard of US policy in Africa, 16 March 2011
Professor Alemayehu Mariam, discusses the US President Obama administration’s policy towards Africa and expresses disappointment at Obama’s unwillingness to criticize dictatorial African leaders in the same way he did as a senator. - Mail and Guardian (South Africa): Democracies must be bold, 18 March, 2011
British High Commissioner in South Africa, Nicola Brewer calls on the international community to act clearly and decisively to support the uprising in Libya. Democratic nations need to be bold and ambitious and show that they will not dictate how other countries should run their affairs, but be friends of those who put in place the building blocks of strong civil society, economic openness and political freedom. - Courrier International (France): Pour une Afrique qui gagne, 23 March 2011
In this editorial, the author emphasizes Africa’s bright future and huge consumer potential after the Times CEO Summit Africa in London. Good governance, natural resources, infrastructure were part of the discussions, and current economic growth models were reviewed (Article in French). - Financial Times (UK): The threat to Africa’s fledgling democracy, 23 March 2011
APP Chair Kofi Annan comments on the worsening crisis in Côte d’Ivoire stating that its example must spur global efforts to uphold the integrity of elections wherever they are held. - Business Day (South Africa): AU should fix the problems in its own backyard, 24 March 2011, Alfredo Hengari comments on the possible role of the AU in Libya and lessons to draw from it. He writes that the regional grouping needs to review its ambitions and focus on providing leadership on crises in its sub-Saharan instead of seeking a broader role in North Africa.
G8/G20 Update
BRAZIL
CHINA
- China announces it will lend Zimbabwe $585 million under an agreement to boost the African country’s health and agriculture sectors
- Experts say that a new variety of China-bred hybrid millet, if popularized on the continent could provide a credible solution to food shortages
EU
- The EU releases an additional €25 million for emergency humanitarian aid for 380,000 displaced people in Côte d'Ivoire
- European Commissioners Andris Piebalgs and Michel Barnier advocate green growth and economic integration in Africa
FRANCE
GERMANY
- The German Government increases humanitarian aid by €500,000 for Ivorian refugees
- Germany will call for an end to the sanctions against Zimbabwe once the country has a roadmap in place for free and fair elections
RUSSIA
UK
- As part of Britain’s bilateral aid review, DFID has decided to slash its aid to Lesotho, saying the reduction will have minimal impact on overall aid flows to the African nation
- The UK government has given £10 million to Comic Relief to support their work to improve health and education across Africa
- UK says it will help protect a quarter of Mozambique’s vulnerable population from malaria by supporting the distribution of 2.2million life-saving bed nets
- Britain pledges aid rise of over 10% to support poverty reduction strategies in Mozambique
- UK to launch a £1,5 million Prosperity Fund in South Africa to support projects that are linked to low-carbon growth and trade
USA
- The US plans to invest $20 million to support the democratic transition in Tunisia
- U.S. Secretary of State announces a $2 billion aid package for Egypt to bolster its economy while the nation considers new government structures following the removal of Hosni Mubarak
- USAID donates $12 million to boost humanitarian assistance to civilians affected by the growing violence in Côte d'Ivoire and Ivorian refugees in Liberia
Calendar
| 28 March | Annual Meeting on the Ministers of Finance & Economy of the AU and UNECA: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 March – 1 April | Power Generation World Africa 2011: Johannesburg, South Africa | ||
| 29-30 March | OECD Global Forum on Environment & Climate Change Expert Group Seminar with Developing Countries: Paris, France | ||
| 29 March -1 April | The Corporate Council on Africa’s 2011 International Partnerships Conference: Doing Business with Africa: Tenerife, Canary Islands | ||
| 30 March -1 April | Regional Seminar for Parliaments of West and Central Africa on Combating Violence against Women: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso | ||
| 31 March | Africa Energy Awards: Johannesburg, South Africa | ||
| 2 April | Kellogg School of Business Management’s Africa Business Conference: Illinois, U.S.A | ||
| 4-6 April | 8th Annual World Health Care Congress: Washington, D.C.; U.S.A | ||
| 7 April | World Health Day | ||
| 8 April | Djibouti Presidential Elections | ||
| 9 April | Nigeria Presidential Elections | ||
| 16-17 April | Spring Meetings of the IMF and the World Bank Group |


