Contents
- Editorial: La jeunesse, printemps de la vie
- News Overview
- Illustration 1
- Opinions
- Quote
- G8/G20 Update
- Illustration 2
- Multilateral Organizations
- Reports
- In the blogs...
- Calendar
Africa Progress Panel
9-11 rue de Varembé
1202 Geneva, Switzerland
Tel +41 (0)22 919 7520
La jeunesse, printemps de la vie
En Afrique du Nord, ils tweetent et utilisent Facebook pour s’unir contre les autocrates alors que dans d’autres pays leurs frustrations sont en ébullition. Au Bénin, ils sont restés sous la chaleur accablante pendant des heures pour être sûrs de pouvoir voter pour le candidat porteur de changement. Au Ghana, au Nigeria, en Afrique du Sud, et dans d’autres pays, ils saisissent toutes les opportunités d’amener de nouvelles idées sur la table et de stimuler le débat politique pour améliorer la gestion de l’économie. Aujourd’hui, la jeunesse africaine est tout sauf une denrée consommable dans le processus de développement.
Toutefois, comme indiqué par le Secrétaire général des Nations unies Ban Ki-moon lors de la Journée de l'Afrique (25 mai 2011), les jeunes (entre 15 à 35 ans) représentent « une des plus grandes ressources inexploitées de l'Afrique ». Chaque année, environ 9 millions de jeunes entrent sur le marché du travail. Mais il n'y a pas 9 millions d'emplois pour eux. Avec 60% de la population de moins de 25 ans selon les Perspectives Economiques de l'Afrique 2010 (OCDE), l'Afrique possède le plus grand bassin de jeunes talents et de travailleurs dans le monde. Malgré les avancées réalisées dans l'éducation et la croissance économique, les progrès restent fragiles, les inégalités sont très répandues, et les jeunes Africains font face à de grandes difficultés pour trouver des emplois décents et participer aux processus de prise de décision.
L'UA a reconnu l'importance de la participation des jeunes dans le processus de croissance économique et de développement, et a par conséquent organisé le prochain sommet de l'UA à Malabo, en Guinée Equatoriale, pour parler de la question de l'autonomisation des jeunes pour un développement durable. Les jeunes doivent être considérés comme un atout pour les sociétés et ils peuvent contribuer à la prospérité économique si les institutions, politiques et programmes appropriés sont en place. Avec une population sans cesse croissante, la création d'emplois et le chômage des jeunes devrait, plus que jamais, figurer parmi les priorités liées à la croissance en Afrique durant la prochaine décennie.
Dans certains cas, la question de l'autonomisation des jeunes peut sembler bizarre, tout particulièrement dans les pays où les jeunes ont contribué à la chute de dirigeants de longue date. Toutefois, un changement de régime ne garantit pas l'accès à l'éducation, la santé ou le crédit ni ne garantit que le gouvernement suivant sera plus sensible aux besoins des jeunes. En tentant de relever les défis posés par un jeune continent, il apparaît qu'un changement est nécessaire, non seulement dans la sphère politique, mais dans tous les secteurs de l'économie. Il est temps de faire de la place aux nouvelles générations et de leur donner les moyens de réaliser le potentiel du continent - afin de s'assurer qu'ils font partie de la solution plutôt que du problème.
Lors du Sommet de l'UA de la semaine prochaine, les jeunes à travers le continent regarderont attentivement leurs dirigeants avec l'espoir que le vent d'enthousiasme qui souffle sur le continent ne se transforme pas en une tempête de frustration quand le sommet se terminera. Les jeunes Africains, nouveaux « moteurs de changement » peuvent exiger de nouvelles formes de leadership et d’innovation. Espérons que leur message soit bien reçu.
News Overview
- Talks on the future of a divided Sudan have been disrupted by the latest escalation of hostilities in the country's Southern Kordofan state. The outbreak of violence on multiple fronts threatens stability and greatly increases fears of renewed war.
- As Democratic Republic of Congo prepares for presidential and parliamentary elections later this year, lawmakers pass a new electoral law that calls for the votes to be held in a single round in order to save cost. Analysts and observers say the election runs the risk of further destabilizing the country because of preparation delays and potential constitutional contradictions.
- Tunisia has postponed its first election following the overthrow of president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, from July, to Oct. 23. While many people are proud of the Arab Spring that started in their town, they are still waiting to see progress brought about by the revolt.
- Côte d’Ivoire is preparing its new political administration. One question troubled the minds of many: Would the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI) be included in Ouattara’s new administration? (Article in French).
- A global survey has named DR Congo and Somalia in their list of “Worst countries in which to be a woman.”
- Brain drain of medical staff from African countries to Western countries is a phenomenon that has not ceased to deteriorate Africa’s medical and healthcare structures. Countries with heavy disease burdens are faced with the departure of health workers in search of higher wages and better working conditions.
Quote
“Young people […] want to make something of themselves. All they need is the chance to do so.
- Hillary Rodham Clinton, US Secretary of State while addressing the African Union in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on June 13, 2011
Multilateral Organizations
AFDB
- At its 2011 annual meeting, the AfDB outlines its assistance plans for Tunisia, Ivory Coast, Uganda and Zimbabwe
- AfDB and New Faces, New Voices urge African Women to become more active players
EAC
ILO
- Delegates at the 100th annual conference of the ILO adopt a historic set of international standards aimed at improving the working conditions of tens of millions of domestic workers worldwide
- ILO unveils book calling for fresh thinking on key issues ranging from responses to the global economic crisis to globalization, and workers’ rights
OECD
- The OECD recommends more far-reaching reforms to improve the business climate in Morocco
- African countries should develop closer cross-border ties in dealing with traditional and emerging partners so they can boost sustainable and inclusive growth, according to the African Economic Outlook 2011
SADC
UN
- According to the UN, global agriculture production needs to increase by 70% to meet food demand by middle of the century
- FAO launches a new initiative intended to produce more food for a growing world population in an environmentally sustainable way
- UN sets plan to try to stop HIV-infections among children by 2015
- UNCTAD’s Deputy Director says, trade and trade policy have become fundamentally important tools for attaining national development objectives and are seen as crucial elements in the road to achieving the MDGs
- The UNFCCC launches Finance Portal for Climate Change to provide information on activities funded in developing countries
WHO
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WHO and the World Bank reveal estimates that shows more than 1 billion people with disabilities face substantial barriers in their daily lives
World Bank
- World Bank says developing countries need to shift from crisis-fighting to policies that will sustain growth
- As part of the South-South initiative launched by the WB, Ghana learns from youth employment programs and social safety nets in Latin America and the Caribbean
In the blogs...
- Poverty Matters Blog: It's time to take the Tobin tax seriously, 14 June 2011More than 30 years after its invention by Nobel Laureate James Tobin, the Tobin Tax has still not been implemented. According to researches, a tax on financial transactions could raise over $25 billion to fund development.
- ONE Blog: Building a strategy to ensure no child born with HIV, 14 June 2011 Although impressive steps have been made in curbing child infection, 2009 alone saw 370,000 new infections among children- with most of the infections occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa.
- African Arguments Blog: Côte d’Ivoire: No War, but No Security, 13 June 2011 Côte d’Ivoire’s post-election conflict has seen both sides commit atrocities that are now being investigated. Despite the arrest of former President Gbagbo, peace has remained elusive to Ivoirians and insecurity still reigns in areas with armed forces targeting ethnic groups.
Opinions
- The Daily Independent (Nigeria): I'll be victim of revolution in Nigeria – Obasanjo, 15 June 2011
Former President of Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo states that revolution is lurking around the corners of Sub-Saharan African states. The leaders of these states have failed in creating jobs for their youths and have barely made a dent in youth unemployment. - Huffington Post (USA): The Future of funding: Development aid as an investment, 14 June 2011
Dan Silverstein, managing member of Heuristic Management, LLC asserts that partnerships between the private sector and government agencies are key to ensuring that foreign aid remains effective. - IPS News (Pan Africa): The War in Libya: The African Union's mistake of policy and principle, 10 June 2011
Author argues that the African support of the UN-sanctioned war in Libya was a mistake and that the fiasco presents an opportunity as well as a challenge for the African Union on how it defines its future strategic interests. - Pambazuka News (Pan Africa): What is the Unga Revolution? 9 June 2011
The Unga revolution is an attempt by young Kenyans suffering from price hikes of basic goods while their political leaders enjoy comfortable life styles to organize themselves and to take their lives into their hands. - Financial Times (UK): African leaders must harness potential of the young, 6 June 2011
In an op-ed for the Financial Times, Mo Ibrahim discusses the need for African leaders to foster job creation and encourage entrepreneurship in the wake of the political upheaval in North Africa.
G8/G20 Update
G20
BRAZIL
CANADA
- Canada shifts its international-development policy to less direct aid in grants, and more backing of multilateral development banks to issue loans
CHINA
- China pledges to promote peace and stability in west Asia and north Africa
- China offer loans worth $220m to boost small and medium enterprises in Africa
GERMANY
- Germany announces a new policy on Africa, with an emphasis on security, development and trade
- German Foreign Minister, Guido Westerwelle presents Germany's new "concept for Africa," with the aim of breaking down stereotypes of the continent
INDIA
ITALY
JAPAN
UK
USA
Reports
- AfDB launches its ‘Annual Development Effectiveness Review 2011 (ADER)’ which reviews development trends across the continent and tracks how Bank operations have contributed to Africa´s development results over the last year.
- ODI’s global report on progress in development: ‘Mapping progress: evidence for a new development outlook' outlines four key drivers of development, and highlights star performers, surprise performers and potential performers across Africa and beyond for their progress in various areas.
- New UNEP report provides 16 measures, ranging from fixing leaky gas transport lines to better waste recycling as quick and easy ways to fight global warming while protecting human health and raising crop output.
- According to a new FAO Report, the world will increasingly experience water scarcity for agriculture as a result of climate change, a phenomenon that will affect the livelihoods of rural communities and the food security of urban dwellers.
- An interagency report examining how to better manage food price volatility states that “trade is an essential component of any food security strategy”.
Calendar
| 18-20 June | 4th World Economic and Environmental Conference: Qingdao, China | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 June | Africa Gathering London 2011-‘New Media Revolutionizing Africa’: London, U.K | ||
| 20-23 June | Africa Investment Summit 2011: Johannesburg, South Africa | ||
| 22-23 June | G20 Ministerial Meeting on Agriculture: Paris, France | ||
| 22-23 June | Africa Business Forum 2011 organized by the Commonwealth Business Council: London, United Kingdom | ||
| 23 June-1 July | 17th African Union Summit: ‘Youth empowerment for sustainable development:’ Malabo, Equatorial Guinea | ||
| 24-25 June | CIF Partnership Forum: Cape Town, South Africa | ||
| 27-28 June | An International Policy Summit: ‘Africa- Building on Growth:’ Brussels, Belgium |



